{"id":326,"date":"2017-07-20T13:44:12","date_gmt":"2017-07-20T16:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oftalmologiahigienopolis.com\/?p=326"},"modified":"2023-02-15T21:23:23","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T00:23:23","slug":"estrabismo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oftalmologiahigienopolis.com\/doencas\/estrabismo\/","title":{"rendered":"Estrabismo convergente"},"content":{"rendered":"

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O que \u00e9 Estrabismo Convergente?<\/h2>\n

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Estrabismo convergente ou esotropia \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a oftalmol\u00f3gica que consiste no desalinhamento dos olhos, com desvio para dentro.<\/p>\n

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Estrabismo \u00e9 o dist\u00farbio oculomotor mais comum em nosso meio. Pode ser intermitente<\/strong> (quando em alguns momentos ocorre o alinhamento) ou constante\/fixo<\/strong> (o desvio sempre se mant\u00e9m). O estrabismo convergente em lactentes com menos de 20 semanas \u00e9 bastante comum e frequentemente se resolve sozinho, principalmente se for intermitente. Mas desvio fixo em qualquer idade deve ser avaliado prontamente por um oftalmologista pedi\u00e1trico<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Causas do Estrabismo Convergente<\/h3>\n

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\"\"Nesta doen\u00e7a existe uma caracter\u00edstica familiar, mas os membros da fam\u00edlia afetados n\u00e3o compartilham necessariamente o mesmo tipo ou gravidade do estrabismo. De qualquer modo, crian\u00e7as com hist\u00f3rico familiar devem ser avaliadas precocemente. O estrabismo pode causar grande impacto psicol\u00f3gico e social na vida do paciente, principalmente pelo aspecto est\u00e9tico, influenciando muitas vezes no comportamento e autoestima do paciente.<\/p>\n

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Sintomas<\/h3>\n

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\"\"A maior parte dos pacientes n\u00e3o apresenta nenhum sintoma. Alguns podem se queixar de vis\u00e3o dupla, mas isso quando o estrabismo se manifesta em adultos ou crian\u00e7as mais velhas. Pode se observar em alguns pacientes posi\u00e7\u00e3o an\u00f4mala da cabe\u00e7a (na qual a crian\u00e7a pode inclinar a cabe\u00e7a sobre um dos ombros ou girar a cabe\u00e7a), limita\u00e7\u00e3o da movimenta\u00e7\u00e3o dos olhos, dor de cabe\u00e7a, sonol\u00eancia, sensa\u00e7\u00e3o de esfor\u00e7o visual e dor nos olhos durante suas atividades.<\/p>\n

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Tratamento do Estrabismo Convergente<\/h3>\n

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\"\"Esotropias podem ser classificadas em diferentes categorias, cada uma exigindo um plano de tratamento diferente e tendo, cada qual, um progn\u00f3stico diferente:<\/p>\n